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Units of measurement

  • Exajoule = a unit of energy. 1 EJ = 1,018 joules.
  • Mboe = Million barrels of oil equivalent. 1 EJ/year ≈ 0.5 mboe/day.
  • Mtoe = Million tonnes of oil equivalent. 1 EJ/year ≈ 23.9 Mtoe/year.
  • Bcm gas equivalent = Billion cubic meters of natural gas equivalent. 1 EJ/year ≈ 29 bcm gas equivalent/year.
  • TWh = Terawatt-hours. Units of electrical energy. 1 EJ/year ≈ 278 TWh/year.
  • Gt = Gigatonne: A unit of mass. 1 Gt = 1,000 megatonnes.
  • Billion vehicle km = Distance covered by passenger vehicles.
  • Billion tonne km = Distance covered by trucks transporting freight measured by mass.
  • GDP measured in PPP, 2010 USD = A measure of GDP at an exchange rate based on an equivalent basket of goods in each country (purchasing power parity, PPP), expressed in US dollars of 2010.

Source: Shell analysis, Sky scenario, 2018

Totals may not add up due to rounding

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North America Eurasia Europe Developed Asia-Pacific China Developing Asia-Pacific India Latin America Africa Middle East International Marine Bunkers

Units of measurement

  • Exajoule = a unit of energy. 1 EJ = 1,018 joules.
  • Mboe = Million barrels of oil equivalent. 1 EJ/year ≈ 0.5 mboe/day.
  • Mtoe = Million tonnes of oil equivalent. 1 EJ/year ≈ 23.9 Mtoe/year.
  • Bcm gas equivalent = Billion cubic meters of natural gas equivalent. 1 EJ/year ≈ 29 bcm gas equivalent/year.
  • TWh = Terawatt-hours. Units of electrical energy. 1 EJ/year ≈ 278 TWh/year.
  • Gt = Gigatonne: A unit of mass. 1 Gt = 1,000 megatonnes.
  • Billion vehicle km = Distance covered by passenger vehicles.
  • Billion tonne km = Distance covered by trucks transporting freight measured by mass.
  • GDP measured in PPP, 2010 USD = A measure of GDP at an exchange rate based on an equivalent basket of goods in each country (purchasing power parity, PPP), expressed in US dollars of 2010.

Source: Shell analysis, Sky scenario, 2018

Totals may not add up due to rounding

  • {{s.Title}}

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